{"id":18407,"date":"2026-09-21T18:08:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T17:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/?p=18407"},"modified":"2026-10-30T15:36:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T14:36:31","slug":"lelite-nationale-marocaine-et-le-processus-dedification-dun-etat-independant-enjeux-et-problemes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/?p=18407","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e9lite nationale marocaine et le processus d\u2019\u00e9dification d\u2019un \u00c9tat ind\u00e9pendant : enjeux et probl\u00e9matiques"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs active_section=\u00a0\u00bb1″][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bbPr\u00e9sentation\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1459958412083-252f22b3-80ae\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]\"\"[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Mesdames, Messieurs, Chers Membres,<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la comm\u00e9moration annuelle du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani, survenu le 9 septembre 1978, et de la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la D\u00e9mocratie, le Centre Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani pour la D\u00e9mocratie et le D\u00e9veloppement humain a l\u2019honneur d\u2019organiser un Colloque comm\u00e9moratif.<\/p>\n

Ce Colloque se tiendra le 24 Octobre 2026 \u00e0 15h00.<\/p>\n

Il sera mod\u00e9r\u00e9 <\/strong>par :<\/p>\n

Professeur Fouad Qachchachi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

et Anim\u00e9<\/strong> par :<\/p>\n

\u00a0Professeur Mohamed Meziane, <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Professeur Sa\u00efd Abidi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Docteure Siham Motahhir<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Professeur Sa\u00efd El Hajji<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Autour du th\u00e8me :<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9lite nationale marocaine et le processus d’\u00e9dification <\/strong>d’un \u00c9tat ind\u00e9pendant : enjeux et probl\u00e9matiques<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce Colloque se tiendra le 24 Octobre 2026, au Centre Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani\u00a0 \u00e0 15 h.<\/p>\n

Nous serions particuli\u00e8rement honor\u00e9s de pouvoir compter sur votre pr\u00e9sence et sur votre participation aux \u00e9changes dont nous sommes convaincus qu\u2019elles contribueront \u00e0 enrichir ce colloque comm\u00e9moratif .<\/p>\n

Avec nos salutations les plus sinc\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bb\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1781269227962-a0fb173c-e5a9″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]\"\"[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bbIntervenants\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1669296316996-d107aec4-5d02″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Mod\u00e9rateur et coordonnateur:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Pr Fouad Qachchachi <\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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1934-1910<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]\"\"[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Conf\u00e9renci\u00e8re<\/span>\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dre Siham Motahhir <\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
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7 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2022 : \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628: \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641
\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623 \u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u00bb.
\n23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2022 : \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628: \u00ab\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\n\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623 \u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Conf\u00e9rencier :<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Pr Sa\u00efd Abidi\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

– \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]\"\"[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Conf\u00e9rencier :<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Pr Mohamed Meziane\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 1912-1956<\/b><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06292015\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 -\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 2021.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648: \u00ab\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c <\/b><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 490 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
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Conf\u00e9rencier :<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Th\u00e8me du Pr.Sa\u00efd Abidi<\/strong> :<\/span><\/h4>\n

Les contributions intellectuelles de Mohamed Belhassan El Ouazzani \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019\u00c9tat marocain moderne<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la communication :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette communication, intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Les contributions intellectuelles de Mohamed Belhassan El Ouazzani \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019\u00c9tat marocain moderne \u00bb, vise \u00e0 mettre en lumi\u00e8re le parcours riche et singulier de l\u2019un des principaux pionniers du mouvement national et l\u2019une des grandes figures de la pens\u00e9e politique dans le Maroc contemporain, qui fut parmi les premiers \u00e0 poser les fondements de la pens\u00e9e lib\u00e9rale et d\u00e9mocratique dans le Maroc moderne.<\/p>\n

L\u2019exp\u00e9rience et la formation d\u2019El Ouazzani ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 enrichir sa vision des enjeux de la lib\u00e9ration du Maroc de l\u2019emprise du r\u00e9gime du Protectorat fran\u00e7ais. Elles ont \u00e9galement consolid\u00e9 sa conception de la nature de la pratique politique moderne, le conduisant \u00e0 \u00e9laborer une compr\u00e9hension novatrice et originale des notions de nation, d\u2019\u00c9tat, de soci\u00e9t\u00e9, de droit et de libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019\u0153uvre intellectuelle d\u2019El Ouazzani rev\u00eat ainsi une grande actualit\u00e9 au Maroc, notamment au regard des contextes internationaux et de la conjoncture nationale.<\/p>\n

Dans cette perspective, cette communication a pour objectif de mettre en \u00e9vidence le r\u00f4le de Mohamed Belhassan El Ouazzani dans l\u2019ancrage de la pens\u00e9e politique moderne au Maroc, ainsi que sa contribution \u00e0 la structuration de la lutte politique et partisane durant le Protectorat et apr\u00e8s l\u2019accession \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Enfin, elle vise \u00e0 mettre en lumi\u00e8re certains aspects li\u00e9s \u00e0 sa participation aux institutions gouvernementales du Maroc.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00e8me du Pr. Sa\u00efd El Hajji<\/strong> :<\/span><\/h4>\n
\n

La culture politique de l\u2019\u00e9lite marocaine et sa vision de la construction de l\u2019\u00c9tat marocain moderne au lendemain de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude de la culture politique des \u00e9lites rev\u00eat une importance capitale pour comprendre leur conception et leur vision de l\u2019\u00c9tat, du pouvoir et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, ainsi que la nature des relations qui les unissent. Les d\u00e9terminants de cette culture contribuent \u00e9galement \u00e0 \u00e9clairer le comportement politique des \u00e9lites, notamment lors des p\u00e9riodes de d\u00e9saccord ou de conflit politique.<\/p>\n

Dans le cas marocain, la culture politique constitue l\u2019un des principaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019explication du processus de construction de l\u2019\u00c9tat marocain moderne et ind\u00e9pendant, ainsi que de la nature des compromis conclus entre l\u2019\u00e9lite et le r\u00e9gime politique. Ces compromis visaient \u00e0 assurer le passage de l\u2019\u00c9tat traditionnel pr\u00e9colonial \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat moderne et ind\u00e9pendant de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-colonisation, tout en pr\u00e9servant les principales constantes et les symboles fondamentaux de l\u2019\u00c9tat marocain, ainsi qu\u2019une part importante des formes traditionnelles d\u2019exercice du pouvoir. Ils ont \u00e9galement permis de pr\u00e9server la stabilit\u00e9 du pays, malgr\u00e9 les \u00e9pisodes de lutte intense pour le pouvoir qu\u2019il a travers\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La sortie du Maroc de la difficile \u00e9preuve que repr\u00e9sentait la construction d\u2019un \u00c9tat moderne et ind\u00e9pendant, particuli\u00e8rement durant la p\u00e9riode allant de 1956 \u00e0 1961, trouve son explication dans la culture du compromis qui caract\u00e9risait l\u2019\u00e9lite politique marocaine. Influenc\u00e9e par des d\u00e9terminants historiques et religieux, cette culture l\u2019a conduite \u00e0 proposer une vision de la construction de l\u2019\u00c9tat moderne et ind\u00e9pendant sans rompre avec les constantes historiques de l\u2019\u00c9tat marocain ni entrer en confrontation avec celles-ci d\u2019une mani\u00e8re susceptible de menacer sa stabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
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\n<\/div>\n

<\/h4>\n

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:\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

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\n

Th\u00e8me propos\u00e9 par Dre Siham Mottahir:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

De la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 nationale \u00e0 la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 \u00e9lectorale : transformations de l\u2019\u00e9lite politique marocaine depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

Cette communication porte sur les transformations de l\u2019\u00e9lite politique marocaine depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, \u00e0 travers l\u2019\u00e9volution des sources de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 politique sur lesquelles cette \u00e9lite s\u2019est appuy\u00e9e, dans le contexte du passage de la p\u00e9riode du mouvement national et de la r\u00e9sistance au colonialisme \u00e0 celle de la construction de l\u2019\u00c9tat et de ses institutions constitutionnelles et politiques.<\/p>\n

La communication part du constat que l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance a constitu\u00e9 un tournant majeur dans la nature des r\u00f4les et des positions de l\u2019\u00e9lite, celle-ci passant progressivement d\u2019une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 la lutte nationale et \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense de la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e0 une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 reposant de plus en plus sur la participation institutionnelle et partisane ainsi que sur la repr\u00e9sentation \u00e9lectorale.<\/p>\n

Elle retrace cette \u00e9volution en mettant en \u00e9vidence l\u2019importance des institutions constitutionnelles et parlementaires, des partis politiques et des \u00e9lections dans la recomposition de l\u2019\u00e9lite politique marocaine.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9lections, depuis les premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de 1963, y sont \u00e9galement abord\u00e9es comme l\u2019un des principaux m\u00e9canismes de production de la repr\u00e9sentation politique et d\u2019ouverture de l\u2019espace politique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence de nouveaux acteurs, sans pour autant entra\u00eener la disparition des anciennes \u00e9lites. Le renouvellement s\u2019est en effet articul\u00e9 avec des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de continuit\u00e9 et de reproduction de certaines \u00e9lites et de certains r\u00e9seaux politiques.<\/p>\n

Enfin, la communication met en lumi\u00e8re les transformations ayant affect\u00e9 la nature de la repr\u00e9sentation politique, notamment en ce qui concerne la participation des femmes et des jeunes, ainsi que l\u2019impact des mutations sociales, \u00e9conomiques et num\u00e9riques sur la relation entre les partis, les candidats et les \u00e9lecteurs.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00e8me du Pr Mohamed Meziane :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
La question de la modernit\u00e9 politique au Maroc : la pens\u00e9e de Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani et la probl\u00e9matique du passage de l\u2019\u00c9tat makhz\u00e9nien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat moderne.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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La question de l’\u00c9tat, de ses institutions, de ses formes et de son \u00e9volution a suscit\u00e9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de chercheurs issus de disciplines vari\u00e9es et compl\u00e9mentaires, telles que la science politique, l’histoire, la philosophie et la sociologie. Leur objectif est d’\u00e9lucider les caract\u00e9ristiques, les structures, la densit\u00e9 et les r\u00f4les politiques et sociaux de l’\u00c9tat, ainsi que d’autres questions li\u00e9es au concept m\u00eame d’\u00c9tat et \u00e0 ses contradictions inh\u00e9rentes. Cela est particuli\u00e8rement vrai dans le cas du Maroc, o\u00f9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat pour ce sujet s’est accru depuis la confrontation avec la modernit\u00e9 et la tentative de r\u00e9former des syst\u00e8mes politiques archa\u00efques, conform\u00e9ment aux imp\u00e9ratifs de la comp\u00e9tition coloniale et aux \u00e9volutions du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Cet int\u00e9r\u00eat s’est encore d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 au XXe si\u00e8cle avec la signature du Trait\u00e9 du Protectorat, qui a introduit des m\u00e9canismes administratifs et des structures politiques. Ce trait\u00e9 a permis l’imbrication des institutions traditionnelles et des institutions nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9es, issues d’une culture politique diff\u00e9rente \u2013 un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui a persist\u00e9 m\u00eame apr\u00e8s l’ind\u00e9pendance et l’\u00e9tablissement de l’\u00c9tat-nation. Ainsi, l’int\u00e9r\u00eat port\u00e9 \u00e0 ce sujet semble avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l’\u00e9volution de la pens\u00e9e politique marocaine et aux aspirations et perceptions de l’\u00e9lite intellectuelle, impr\u00e9gn\u00e9es de divers courants, d’une part, et aux transformations politiques, \u00e9conomiques et sociales, d’autre part. Au milieu de ce bouleversement historique, le leader et penseur Mohammed Hassan al-Wazzani s’est impos\u00e9 comme l’un des pionniers les plus \u00e9minents de l’\u00e9lite marocaine. Il a pos\u00e9 les fondements de la pens\u00e9e constitutionnelle et de la citoyennet\u00e9, en appelant \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de passer d’un syst\u00e8me de parent\u00e9 et de r\u00e9seaux traditionnels de loyaut\u00e9 \u00e0 un \u00c9tat d’institutions et \u00e0 la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs. Al-Wazzani a li\u00e9 lib\u00e9ration, d\u00e9mocratie et modernisation intellectuelle, faisant de ses arguments un \u00e9l\u00e9ment crucial pour questionner la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 politique et les crit\u00e8res de formation des \u00e9lites. D\u00e8s lors, la question de la modernisation est rest\u00e9e cruciale, tiraill\u00e9e entre une pens\u00e9e critique visant \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler les structures traditionnelles et un contexte politique r\u00e9gi par une culture du consensus et la gestion des \u00e9quilibres. Dans quelle mesure la pens\u00e9e politique et constitutionnelle de Mohammed Hassan al-Wazzani a-t-elle contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 fa\u00e7onner la transition intellectuelle des structures de l’\u00c9tat sultan vers l’av\u00e8nement d’un \u00c9tat de droit au Maroc\u00a0? Comment ses arguments sur la d\u00e9mocratie et la citoyennet\u00e9 ont-ils influenc\u00e9 les d\u00e9bats de l’\u00e9lite marocaine contemporaine\u00a0? Et dans quelle mesure sont-ils susceptibles de conduire la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 vers un \u00c9tat moderne sans compromettre le caract\u00e8re historique du Royaume\u00a0? Telles sont les questions essentielles auxquelles nous nous proposons d’apporter des r\u00e9ponses dans cette \u00e9tude.<\/div>\n
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[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bbVid\u00e9os\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1738753396347-f8c4cbb9-b3af\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bbPhotos\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1764337679588-6e5ad736-e1ff\u00a0\u00bb][vc_gallery][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs active_section=\u00a0\u00bb1″][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bbPr\u00e9sentation\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1459958412083-252f22b3-80ae\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb] Mesdames, Messieurs, Chers Membres, \u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la comm\u00e9moration annuelle du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani, survenu le 9 septembre 1978, et de la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la D\u00e9mocratie, le Centre Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani pour la D\u00e9mocratie et le D\u00e9veloppement humain a l\u2019honneur d\u2019organiser un Colloque comm\u00e9moratif. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[62],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18407"}],"version-history":[{"count":126,"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18942,"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18407\/revisions\/18942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}