{"id":10323,"date":"2022-11-24T15:04:28","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T14:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/?p=10323"},"modified":"2023-03-02T18:38:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T17:38:57","slug":"mohamed-hassan-ouazzani-abdelhadi-boutaleb-combat-par-la-plume-pour-lindependance-et-la-democratie-au-maroc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mohamedhassanouazzani.org\/?p=10323","title":{"rendered":"MOHAMED HASSAN OUAZZANI, ABDELHADI BOUTALEB : Combat par la Plume pour l’Ind\u00e9pendance et la D\u00e9mocratie au Maroc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mesdames, Messieurs<\/em><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
Dans le cadre de ses activit\u00e9s scientifiques et culturelles au titre de l’ann\u00e9e 2022, le Centre Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani pour la D\u00e9mocratie et le D\u00e9veloppement Humain a organis\u00e9, en collaboration avec la Fondation Abdelhadi Boutaleb, un colloque conjoint sous le th\u00e8me :<\/em><\/h5>\n

\u201cMOHAMED HASSAN OUAZZANI, ABDELHADI BOUTALEB : Combat par la Plume pour l’Ind\u00e9pendance et la D\u00e9mocratie au Maroc\u2033<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

le Jeudi 8 D\u00e9cembre 2022 \u00e0 16h00 au si\u00e8ge du CMHO<\/em><\/h4>\n
Avec la participation de Monsieur Mohamed MAAROUF DAFALI<\/span><\/strong>, Professeur d’Histoire Moderne \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 Hassan II de Casablanca.<\/em><\/h5>\n
Monsieur Driss MAKBOUL<\/span><\/strong>, Directeur du Centre Ibn Ghazi des Recherches et des Etudes Strat\u00e9giques<\/span>.<\/em><\/h5>\n
Monsieur Antoine FLEURY<\/span><\/strong>, Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, Histoire des Relations Internationales, Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve<\/span>.<\/em><\/h5>\n
et de Monsieur Mohamed CHIKER<\/span><\/strong>, Docteur et Chercheur en Sciences Politiques.<\/em><\/h5>\n
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Nous vous remercions vivement pour votre pr\u00e9sence \u00e0 ladite conf\u00e9rence et pour votre participation au d\u00e9bat qui a suivi.<\/em><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Avec nos meilleures salutations.<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n

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Driss MAKBOUL<\/h3>\n

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Mohamed CHIKER<\/h3>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2002\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 – \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2005<\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u2013\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2007\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 – \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2008\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0 2009<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631- 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 . \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0 2012 –<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 – \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 – 2015\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631- 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06492022<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06492022<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Mohamed Marouf Dafali<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mohamed Maarouf Dafali<\/strong>\u00a0est\u00a0Vice-Pr\u00e9sident du Centre Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani pour la D\u00e9mocratie et le D\u00e9veloppement Humain.<\/p>\n

Docteur d\u2019\u00e9tat en Histoire moderne, il enseigne actuellement \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de Lettres de Ain Chock.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Antoine FLEURY<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n
Antoine Fleury<\/em><\/strong> est professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve o\u00f9 il a enseign\u00e9 \u00a0l\u2019histoire des relations internationales et de l\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne. Ses recherches et ses publications portent sur l\u2019histoire des relations internationales au XXe si\u00e8cle, notamment sous l\u2019angle de la coop\u00e9ration que ce soit dans l\u2019entre-deux-guerres \u2013 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations, Plan Briand d\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne \u2013 ou apr\u00e8s la deuxi\u00e8me guerre mondiale…Lire la suite.<\/a><\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9sum\u00e9s des Interventions\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1669297399265-2c4603ed-f97c\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani : conqu\u00e9rir l\u2019opinion internationale \u00e0 la cause du Maroc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Antoine Fleury<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Par ses \u00e9tudes des Sciences politiques et de Journalisme \u00e0 Paris d\u00e8s 1927, le jeune \u00e9tudiant Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani (MHO) s\u2019est p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 des d\u00e9bats politiques et sociaux, qui se d\u00e9roulaient en France et en Europe. Les enjeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 s\u2019exprimaient de fa\u00e7on frontale et souvent imp\u00e9tueuse apr\u00e8s la fin du premier conflit mondial ; les espoirs dans la lib\u00e9ration des peuples et la mise en place de nouvelles institutions tant au plan national qu\u2019au plan international s\u2019exprimaient avec \u00e9clat. Les confrontations d\u2019id\u00e9es concernant la paix universelle et la libert\u00e9 des peuples, y compris de l\u2019emprise coloniale, ont marqu\u00e9 le jeune Marocain.<\/h4>\n

De cette fr\u00e9quentation des milieux effervescents des ann\u00e9es 1920-30, MHO acquit des convictions et des exp\u00e9riences qui marqueront son parcours :<\/h4>\n

1. La diversit\u00e9 des opinions et leur l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019exprimer.<\/h4>\n

2. La puissance de l\u2019information, d\u2019abord par les journaux, mais aussi par des publications de livres, de bulletins, de revues, de manifestes pour orienter l\u2019opinion sur une question particuli\u00e8re ou pour l\u00e9gitimer ou critiquer des actions et des programmes politiques.<\/h4>\n

3. La mobilisation de l\u2019opinion fran\u00e7aise et internationale en faveur de la cause d\u2019un Maroc soumis au pouvoir colonial est devenue l\u2019objectif essentiel de MHO. Son combat pour d\u00e9noncer les pratiques coloniales dont son pays \u00e9tait victime lui parut possible et l\u00e9gitime. En effet, en France m\u00eame et en Europe, des voix s\u2019exprimaient avec vigueur pour condamner l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme ; le communisme exer\u00e7ait une fascination, surtout \u00e0 la suite du triomphe de la r\u00e9volution bolch\u00e9vique en Russie et ses tentatives d\u2019expansion mondiale sous l\u2019impulsion de L\u00e9nine et de ses camarades de la 3e Internationale. Actifs aussi en France, les communistes apportaient leur soutien aux forces anti-imp\u00e9rialistes. L\u2019\u00e9tudiant MHO a ainsi d\u00e9couvert que dans la France coloniale des forces militantes en combattaient les pratiques contraires au message humaniste que la France adressait au monde entier. Dans le milieu intellectuel et acad\u00e9mique qu\u2019il fr\u00e9quentait, il y rencontrait des esprits critiques des pratiques d\u2019expansion coloniale par la force, la violence, le non-respect des valeurs de la France les Lumi\u00e8res, patrie des Droits de l\u2019Homme.<\/h4>\n

Cet environnement politique, intellectuel, culturel et soci\u00e9tal a ouvert au jeune dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de sciences politiques et de journalisme une opportunit\u00e9 d\u2019agir pour l\u2019honneur de son pays, le Maroc; il \u00e9tait convaincu que dans les opinions divergentes en France et en Europe, il pourrait faire entendre sa voix, combattre les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s, l\u2019ignorance, rallier des soutiens \u00e0 la cause dont il s\u2019est fait le combattant, mais un combat par la plume pour convaincre l\u2019opinion et les \u00e9lites dirigeantes de la justesse des revendications des populations soumises.<\/h4>\n

Il s\u2019agit ici d\u2019exposer quelques-unes des initiatives prises par MHO pour agir sur l\u2019opinion fran\u00e7aise et internationale. Il multiplia \u00e0 cet effet des engagements r\u00e9dactionnels dans des revues et des \u00e9crits militants, avant d\u2019entreprendre la cr\u00e9ation de journaux qui demeurent des sources essentielles du combat du mouvement national pour la lib\u00e9ration du Maroc.<\/h4>\n

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